[plotting] some more tarnslation
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ more examples on \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misleading_graph}.
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fair and correct but leads to the effect that the covered surface
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fair and correct but leads to the effect that the covered surface
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is not increased to the 3-fold but the 9-fold (center plot). The
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is not increased to the 3-fold but the 9-fold (center plot). The
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plot on the right shows how it could have been done correctly.
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plot on the right shows how it could have been done correctly.
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\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misleading_graph}} \label{misleadingsymbolsfig}
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\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misleading_graph}}\label{misleadingsymbolsfig}
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\end{figure}
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\end{figure}
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By using perspective effects in 3-D plot the perceived size can be
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By using perspective effects in 3-D plot the perceived size can be
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@ -136,15 +136,14 @@ lead to a much weaker perceived correlation
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quantity we have to take care not to overrate of difference due to
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quantity we have to take care not to overrate of difference due to
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symbol scaling (\figref{misleadingsymbolsfig}).
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symbol scaling (\figref{misleadingsymbolsfig}).
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\section{Das Plottingsystem von \matlab{}}
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\section{The \matlab{} plotting system}
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Plotten in \matlab{} ist zun\"achst einmal einfach. Durch den Aufruf
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Plotting data in \matlab{} is rather straight forward for simple line
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von \code[plot()]{plot(x, y)} wird ein einfacher, schlichter Linienplot
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plots. By calling \code[plot()]{plot(x, y)} a simple line plot will be
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erstellt. Diesem Plot fehlen jedoch jegliche Annotationen wie
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created. This figure, however is missing any annotations like axis
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Achsbeschriftungen, Legenden, etc. Es gibt zwei M\"oglichkeiten diese
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labeling, a legend, etc.. There are two options to edit the plot: (i)
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hinzuzuf\"ugen: (i) das Graphische User Interface oder (ii) die
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the graphical user interface (GUI) or the command line. Both ways have
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Kommandozeile. Beide haben ihre Berechtigung sowie Vor- und
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there use and their pros and cons.
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Nachteile.
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
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\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
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@ -153,46 +152,48 @@ Nachteile.
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\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
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\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
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\includegraphics[height=0.29\textheight]{property_editor}
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\includegraphics[height=0.29\textheight]{property_editor}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{minipage}
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\titlecaption{Der \matlab{} Plot-Editor.}{\"Uber das Menu
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\titlecaption{The graphical plot-editor.}{From the menu ``Tools
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``Tools $\rightarrow$ Edit Plot'' erreicht man den Plot Editor. Je nachdem
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$\rightarrow$ Edit Plot'' one can select the editor. Using the
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welches Element des Plots ausgew\"ahlt wurde, ver\"andern sich
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mouse you can select different parts of the current plot (axes,
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die Einstellungsm\"oglichkeiten. Weitere Eigenschaften und
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lines, the figure background, etc.) and the interface will change
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Einstellungen k\"onnen \"uber den ``Property Editor'', rechts,
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to allow modifying the properties. Some properties are not offered
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eingesehen und ver\"andert werden. Der ``Property Editor'' ist
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directly but hide behind the \emph{More Properties} button which
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\"uber die Schaltfl\"ache ``More Properties''
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will open the \emph{Property Editor}.}\label{ploteditorfig}
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erreichbar.}\label{ploteditorfig}
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\end{figure}
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\end{figure}
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W\"ahrend es bequem ist, die Abbildung mit der GUI
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While it is very convenient to edit a figure using the GUI
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(\figref{ploteditorfig}) zu bearbeiten sind die erhaltenen Ergebnisse
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(\figref{ploteditor}), it is hard to re-create the exact same plot
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nicht einfach reproduzierbar oder \"ubertragbar. Wenn eine Abbildung
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later on or transfer the changes done to one figure to another.
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korrigiert werden musss, wird es schwierig und zeitaufwendig.
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Plots in \matlab{} bestehen aus mehreren Elementen:
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Figures consist of several graphical objects:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \enterm[figure]{Figure}: Dieses Element stellt die gesamte
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\item \enterm[figure]{Figure}: This object represents the whole
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Zeichenf\"ache, das Blatt Papier, dar.
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drawing area, it holds properties like background color, the size of
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\item \enterm[axes]{Axes}: Das Koordinatensystem in welches gezeichnet wird.
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the figure/paper and the placement of the axes on the paper, etc..
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\item \enterm[lines]{Lines}: Die gezeichneten Datenplots wie Linien,
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\item \enterm[axes]{Axes}: The coordinate system for plotting the
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Fl\"achen, etc.
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data. Defines properties like the scaling of the axes, the labeling,
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\item \enterm[annotations]{Annotations}: Annotationen wie Textboxen
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line widths, etc..
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oder auch Pfeile, die zum Hervorheben von Punkten, oder Abschnitten
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\item \enterm[lines]{Lines}: The drawn data lines. Holds properties
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gedacht sind.
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like line width and color, the name associated with the line, marker
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\item \enterm[legends]{Legends}: Legenden der Datenplots.
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size ...
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\item \enterm[annotations]{Annotations}: Annotations like textboxes
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and or arrows that can be used to highlight points or segments.
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\item \enterm[legends]{Legends}: Legends of the data plot. One can
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define the style of the legend, its placement in the plot, etc..
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{enumerate}
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Jedes dieser Elemente bietet eine Vielzahl von
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Each of these objects offers a number of settings some of them can be
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Einstellungsm\"oglichkeiten. Wie schon erw\"ahnt, k\"onnen diese
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directly manipulated in the plot editor others are available via the
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\"uber die GUI (Abbildung \ref{ploteditorfig}) bearbeitet werden.
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property editor.
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Alle Einstellungen, die \"uber das graphische Interface vorgenommen
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\subsection{Avoiding manual editing of figures}
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werden k\"onnen, sind auch \"uber Befehle auf der Kommandozeile
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m\"oglich. Auf diese Weise k\"onnen Einstellungen problemlos in ein
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All properties that can be manipulated with the graphical interfaces
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Skript oder eine Funktion eingebaut werden. Dieser Ansatz hat den
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can also be edited using command line or the respective commands can
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gro{\ss}en Vorteil, dass man sich die M\"uhe nur einmal machen
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be included in a script or function. Creating the plot from inside a
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muss. Die Abbildungen k\"onnen exakt reproduziert werden und m\"ussen
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script or function has the advantage that one can apply the same
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nicht mehr neu beschriftet werden, wenn sich die Daten ver\"andert
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settings to several figures, re-create the figure automatically when
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oder erweitert haben, oder wenn der gleiche Plot von vielen
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the data was changed or the same kind of plot has to be created for a
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Datens\"atzen erstellt werden soll.
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number of datasets.
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\begin{important}[Manuelle Bearbeitung vermeiden]
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\begin{important}[Manuelle Bearbeitung vermeiden]
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Das nachtr\"agliche Bearbeiten und Beschriften der Abbildungen mit
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Das nachtr\"agliche Bearbeiten und Beschriften der Abbildungen mit
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