Added MA literature selection and grasshopper sketch SVGs.
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44
main.tex
44
main.tex
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ style=authoryear,
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\newcommand{\pc}{p(c_i,\,T)} % Probability density (general interval)
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\newcommand{\pclp}{p(c_i,\,\tlp)} % Probability density (lowpass interval)
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\section{The sensory world of a grasshopper}
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\section{Exploring a grashopper's sensory world}
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Strong dependence on acoustic signals for ranged communication\\
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- Diverse species-specific sound repertoires and production mechanisms\\
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@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ How can a human observer conceive a grasshopper's auditory percepts?\\
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- How to integrate the available knowledge on anatomy, physiology, ethology?\\
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$\rightarrow$ Abstract, simplify, formalize $\rightarrow$ Functional model framework
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\textbf{Precursor work for model construction (special thanks to authors):}
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Linear-nonlinear modelling of behavioral responses to artificial songs\\
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- Feature expansion as implemented in our model: Major contribution!\\
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- Bank of linear filters, nonlinearity, temporal integration, feature weighting\\
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$\rightarrow$ \cite{clemens2013computational} (crickets)\\
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$\rightarrow$ \cite{clemens2013feature} (grasshoppers)\\
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$\rightarrow$ \cite{ronacher2015computational}\\
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\textbf{Own advancements/key differences}:\\
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1) Used boxcar functions as artificial "songs" (focus on few key parameters)\\
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$\rightarrow$ Now actual, variable songs (as naturalistic as possible)\\
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2) Fitted filters to behavioral data\\
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$\rightarrow$ More general, simpler, unfitted formalized Gabor filter bank
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\section{Developing a functional model of\\the grasshopper auditory pathway}
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@@ -96,7 +109,7 @@ $\rightarrow$ Abstract, simplify, formalize $\rightarrow$ Functional model frame
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"Pre-split portion" of the auditory pathway:\\
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Tympanal membrane $\rightarrow$ Receptor neurons $\rightarrow$ Local interneurons
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Similar response/filter properties within receptor/interneuron populations (\cite{clemens2011})\\
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Similar response/filter properties within receptor/interneuron populations (\cite{clemens2011efficient})\\
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$\rightarrow$ One population-wide response trace per stage (no "single-cell resolution")
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\textbf{Stage-specific processing steps and functional approximations:}
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@@ -140,7 +153,7 @@ $\rightarrow$ Highpass filter 10 Hz
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"Post-split portion" of the auditory pathway:\\
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Ascending neurons (AN) $\rightarrow$ Central brain neurons
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Diverse response/filter properties within AN population (\cite{clemens2011})\\
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Diverse response/filter properties within AN population (\cite{clemens2011efficient})\\
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- Pathway splitting into several parallel branches\\
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- Expansion into a decorrelated higher-dimensional sound representation\\
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$\rightarrow$ Individual neuron-specific response traces from this stage onwards
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@@ -327,18 +340,29 @@ duty cycle-encoding quantity, mediated by threshold function $\nl$
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on the magnitude of the derivative of $c_i(t)$ in temporal proximity to time
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points at which $c_i(t)$ crosses threshold value $\thr$\\
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$\rightarrow$ The steeper the slope of $c_i(t)$, the less $T_1$ changes with scale variations\\
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$\rightarrow$ Extreme amplitudes of $c_i(t)$ (peaks/troughs)
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$\rightarrow$ If $T_1$ is invariant to scale variation in $c_i(t)$, then so is $\feat(t)$
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$\rightarrow$ Only amplitudes of \\
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$\rightarrow$ Absolute amplitudes of peaks/troughs of $c_i(t)$ \\
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$\rightarrow$ Acuity of peaks/troughs in $c_i(t)$ matters, not their absolute amplitude
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- From graded stimulus to categorical behavioral decision:\\
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- Suggests a relatively simple rule for optimal choice of threshold value $\thr$:\\
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$\rightarrow$ Find amplitude $c_i$ that maximizes absolute derivative of $c_i(t)$ over time\\
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$\rightarrow$ Optimal with respect to intensity invariance of $\feat(t)$, not necessarily for
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other criteria such as song-noise separation or diversity between features
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- Nonlinear operations can be used to detach representations from graded physical
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stimulus (to fasciliate categorical behavioral decision-making?):\\
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1) Capture sufficiently precise amplitude information: $\env(t)$, $\adapt(t)$\\
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$\rightarrow$ Closely following the AM of the acoustic stimulus\\
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2) Quantify relevant stimulus properties on a graded scale: $c_i(t)$\\
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$\rightarrow$ More decorrelated representation, compared to prior stages\\
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3) Nonlinearity: Distinguish between "relevant vs irrelevant" values: $\bi(t)$\\
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$\rightarrow$ Trading a graded scale for two or more categorical states\\
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4) Represent stimulus properties under relevance constraint: $\feat(t)$\\
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$\rightarrow$ Graded again but highly decorrelated from the acoustic stimulus\\
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5) Categorical behavioral decision-making requires further nonlinearities\\
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$\rightarrow$ Parameters of a behavioral response may be graded (e.g. approach speed),
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initiation of one behavior over another is categorical (e.g. approach/stay)
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\section{Discriminating species-specific song\\patterns in feature space}
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\section{Conclusions \& outlook}
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\end{document}
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