Added MA literature selection and grasshopper sketch SVGs.

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j-hartling
2025-11-21 11:09:27 +01:00
parent ed8f06b5db
commit 570fbd3c74
14 changed files with 4302 additions and 99 deletions

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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ style=authoryear,
\newcommand{\pc}{p(c_i,\,T)} % Probability density (general interval)
\newcommand{\pclp}{p(c_i,\,\tlp)} % Probability density (lowpass interval)
\section{The sensory world of a grasshopper}
\section{Exploring a grashopper's sensory world}
Strong dependence on acoustic signals for ranged communication\\
- Diverse species-specific sound repertoires and production mechanisms\\
@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ How can a human observer conceive a grasshopper's auditory percepts?\\
- How to integrate the available knowledge on anatomy, physiology, ethology?\\
$\rightarrow$ Abstract, simplify, formalize $\rightarrow$ Functional model framework
\textbf{Precursor work for model construction (special thanks to authors):}
Linear-nonlinear modelling of behavioral responses to artificial songs\\
- Feature expansion as implemented in our model: Major contribution!\\
- Bank of linear filters, nonlinearity, temporal integration, feature weighting\\
$\rightarrow$ \cite{clemens2013computational} (crickets)\\
$\rightarrow$ \cite{clemens2013feature} (grasshoppers)\\
$\rightarrow$ \cite{ronacher2015computational}\\
\textbf{Own advancements/key differences}:\\
1) Used boxcar functions as artificial "songs" (focus on few key parameters)\\
$\rightarrow$ Now actual, variable songs (as naturalistic as possible)\\
2) Fitted filters to behavioral data\\
$\rightarrow$ More general, simpler, unfitted formalized Gabor filter bank
\section{Developing a functional model of\\the grasshopper auditory pathway}
@@ -96,7 +109,7 @@ $\rightarrow$ Abstract, simplify, formalize $\rightarrow$ Functional model frame
"Pre-split portion" of the auditory pathway:\\
Tympanal membrane $\rightarrow$ Receptor neurons $\rightarrow$ Local interneurons
Similar response/filter properties within receptor/interneuron populations (\cite{clemens2011})\\
Similar response/filter properties within receptor/interneuron populations (\cite{clemens2011efficient})\\
$\rightarrow$ One population-wide response trace per stage (no "single-cell resolution")
\textbf{Stage-specific processing steps and functional approximations:}
@@ -140,7 +153,7 @@ $\rightarrow$ Highpass filter 10 Hz
"Post-split portion" of the auditory pathway:\\
Ascending neurons (AN) $\rightarrow$ Central brain neurons
Diverse response/filter properties within AN population (\cite{clemens2011})\\
Diverse response/filter properties within AN population (\cite{clemens2011efficient})\\
- Pathway splitting into several parallel branches\\
- Expansion into a decorrelated higher-dimensional sound representation\\
$\rightarrow$ Individual neuron-specific response traces from this stage onwards
@@ -327,18 +340,29 @@ duty cycle-encoding quantity, mediated by threshold function $\nl$
on the magnitude of the derivative of $c_i(t)$ in temporal proximity to time
points at which $c_i(t)$ crosses threshold value $\thr$\\
$\rightarrow$ The steeper the slope of $c_i(t)$, the less $T_1$ changes with scale variations\\
$\rightarrow$ Extreme amplitudes of $c_i(t)$ (peaks/troughs)
$\rightarrow$ If $T_1$ is invariant to scale variation in $c_i(t)$, then so is $\feat(t)$
$\rightarrow$ Only amplitudes of \\
$\rightarrow$ Absolute amplitudes of peaks/troughs of $c_i(t)$ \\
$\rightarrow$ Acuity of peaks/troughs in $c_i(t)$ matters, not their absolute amplitude
- From graded stimulus to categorical behavioral decision:\\
- Suggests a relatively simple rule for optimal choice of threshold value $\thr$:\\
$\rightarrow$ Find amplitude $c_i$ that maximizes absolute derivative of $c_i(t)$ over time\\
$\rightarrow$ Optimal with respect to intensity invariance of $\feat(t)$, not necessarily for
other criteria such as song-noise separation or diversity between features
- Nonlinear operations can be used to detach representations from graded physical
stimulus (to fasciliate categorical behavioral decision-making?):\\
1) Capture sufficiently precise amplitude information: $\env(t)$, $\adapt(t)$\\
$\rightarrow$ Closely following the AM of the acoustic stimulus\\
2) Quantify relevant stimulus properties on a graded scale: $c_i(t)$\\
$\rightarrow$ More decorrelated representation, compared to prior stages\\
3) Nonlinearity: Distinguish between "relevant vs irrelevant" values: $\bi(t)$\\
$\rightarrow$ Trading a graded scale for two or more categorical states\\
4) Represent stimulus properties under relevance constraint: $\feat(t)$\\
$\rightarrow$ Graded again but highly decorrelated from the acoustic stimulus\\
5) Categorical behavioral decision-making requires further nonlinearities\\
$\rightarrow$ Parameters of a behavioral response may be graded (e.g. approach speed),
initiation of one behavior over another is categorical (e.g. approach/stay)
\section{Discriminating species-specific song\\patterns in feature space}
\section{Conclusions \& outlook}
\end{document}