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scientificComputing/pointprocesses/code/counthist.m

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Matlab

function [counts, bins] = counthist(spikes, w)
% Compute and plot histogram of spike counts.
%
% [counts, bins] = counthist(spikes, w)
%
% Arguments:
% spikes: a cell array of vectors of spike times in seconds
% w: observation window duration in seconds for computing the counts
%
% Returns:
% counts: the histogram of counts normalized to probabilities
% bins: the bin centers for the histogram
% collect spike counts:
tmax = spikes{1}(end);
n = [];
r = [];
for k = 1:length(spikes)
times = spikes{k};
% alternative 1: count the number of spikes in each window:
% for tk = 0:w:tmax-w
% nn = sum((times >= tk) & (times < tk+w));
% %nn = length(find((times >= tk) & (times < tk+w)));
% n = [n nn];
% end
% alternative 2: use the hist() function to do that!
tbins = 0.5*w:w:tmax-0.5*w;
nn = hist(times, tbins);
n = [n nn];
end
% histogram of spike counts:
maxn = max(n);
[counts, bins] = hist(n, 0:1:maxn+10);
% normalize to probabilities:
counts = counts / sum(counts);
% plot:
if nargout == 0
bar( bins, counts );
xlabel( 'counts k' );
ylabel( 'P(k)' );
end
end