90 lines
2.2 KiB
Python
90 lines
2.2 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from plotstyle import *
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def hompoisson(rate, trials, duration) :
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spikes = []
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for k in range(trials) :
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times = []
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t = 0.0
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while t < duration :
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t += np.random.exponential(1/rate)
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times.append( t )
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spikes.append( times )
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return spikes
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def inhompoisson(rate, trials, dt) :
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spikes = []
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p = rate*dt
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for k in range(trials) :
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x = np.random.rand(len(rate))
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times = dt*np.nonzero(x<p)[0]
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spikes.append( times )
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return spikes
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def pifspikes(input, trials, dt, D=0.1) :
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vreset = 0.0
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vthresh = 1.0
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tau = 1.0
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spikes = []
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for k in range(trials) :
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times = []
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v = vreset
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noise = np.sqrt(2.0*D)*np.random.randn(len(input))/np.sqrt(dt)
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for k in range(len(noise)) :
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v += (input[k]+noise[k])*dt/tau
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if v >= vthresh :
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v = vreset
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times.append(k*dt)
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spikes.append( times )
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return spikes
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def isis( spikes ) :
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isi = []
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for k in range(len(spikes)) :
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isi.extend(np.diff(spikes[k]))
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return np.array( isi )
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def plotreturnmap(ax, isis, lag=1, max=None) :
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ax.set_xlabel(r'ISI$_i$', 'ms')
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ax.set_ylabel(r'ISI$_{i+1}$', 'ms')
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if max != None :
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ax.set_xlim(0.0, 1000.0*max)
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ax.set_ylim(0.0, 1000.0*max)
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ax.scatter(1000.0*isis[:-lag], 1000.0*isis[lag:], c=colors['blue'])
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# parameter:
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rate = 20.0
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drate = 50.0
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trials = 10
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duration = 10.0
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dt = 0.001
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tau = 0.1;
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# homogeneous spike trains:
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homspikes = hompoisson(rate, trials, duration)
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# OU noise:
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rng = np.random.RandomState(54637281)
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time = np.arange(0.0, duration, dt)
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x = np.zeros(time.shape)+rate
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n = rng.randn(len(time))*drate*tau/np.sqrt(dt)+rate
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for k in range(1,len(x)) :
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x[k] = x[k-1] + (n[k]-x[k-1])*dt/tau
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x[x<0.0] = 0.0
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# pif spike trains:
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inhspikes = pifspikes(x, trials, dt, D=0.3)
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fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2)
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fig.subplots_adjust(**adjust_fs(fig, left=6.5, top=1.5))
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ax1.set_title('stationary')
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plotreturnmap(ax1, isis(homspikes), 1, 0.3)
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ax2.set_title('non-stationary')
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plotreturnmap(ax2, isis(inhspikes), 1, 0.3)
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plt.savefig('returnmapexamples.pdf')
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plt.close()
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