[project stim reconstruction] some fixes, hints for statistics
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@ -15,24 +15,24 @@ To analyse encoding properties of a neuron one often calculates the
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Spike-Triggered-Average (STA). The STA is the average stimulus that
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led to a spike in the neuron and is calculated by cutting out snippets
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form the stimulus centered on the respective spike time:
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\[ STA(\tau) = \frac{1}{n} \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n}{s(t_i - \tau)} \],
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\[ STA(\tau) = \frac{1}{n} \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n}{s(t_i - \tau)} \]
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where $n$ is the number of trials and $t_i$ is the time of the
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$i_{th}$ spike. The Spike-Triggered-Average can be used to reconstruct
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the stimulus from the neuronal response. The reconstructed stimulus
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can then be compared to the original stimulus.
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\begin{questions}
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\question In the accompanying files you find the spike responses of
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a p-type electroreceptor afferent (P-unit) and a pyramidal neurons
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\question In the accompanying data files you find the spike responses of
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a p-type electroreceptor afferent (P-unit) and a pyramidal neuron
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recorded in the hindbrain of the weakly electric fish
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\textit{Apteronotus leptorhynchus}. The respective stimuli are
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stored in separate files. The data is sampled with 20\,kHz temporal
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resolution and spike times are given in seconds. Start with the
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P-unit and, in the end, apply the same analyzes/functions to the
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pyramidal data.
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responses from the pyramidal neuron.
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\begin{parts}
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\part Estimate the STA and plot it.
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\part Implement a function that does the reverse reconstruction and uses the STA to recopnstruct the stimulus.
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\part Estimate the STA and plot it. What does it tell?
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\part Implement a function that does the reverse reconstruction and uses the STA to reconstruct the stimulus.
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\part Implement a function that estimates the reconstruction
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error using the mean-square-error and express it relative to the
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variance of the original stimulus.
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@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ can then be compared to the original stimulus.
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the STA with less and less data and estimate the reconstruction
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error.
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\part Plot the reconstruction error as a function of the amount of data
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used to estimate the STA.
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used to estimate the STA and apply a statistical test to test if
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estimating the STA from more data improves the reconstruction.
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\part Repeat the above steps for the pyramidal neuron, what do you
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observe?
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\end{parts}
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