[projects] checked Jan B and Lukas projects

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\input{../instructions.tex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Questions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section*{Quantifying the coupling of action potentials to the EOD.}
Phase coupling of neuronal activity is observed in several
system. This means that the action potentials fired by a neuron occur
with specific phase relation to the driving periodic signal. For example sensory
neurons in the auditory system and the electrosensory system fire in
close phase relation to the stimulus frequncy. P-type electroreceptor
afferents (P-units) of the weakly electric fish \emph{Apteronotus
leptorhynchus} are driven by the fish's self-generated field, the
EOD and fire action potentials phase locked to it. In this project you
have to quantify the strength of this coulpling using the
\textbf{vector strength}:
Phase coupling of neuronal activity is observed in many systems. This
means that the action potentials fired by a neuron occur with a
specific phase relation to a driving periodic signal. For example,
sensory neurons in auditory systems and electrosensory systems fire in
close phase relation to the stimulus frequency. P-type
electroreceptor afferents (P-units) of the weakly electric fish
\emph{Apteronotus leptorhynchus} are driven by the fish's
self-generated field, the electric organ discharge (EOD), and fire
action potentials phase locked to it.
In this project you quantify the strength of the coupling of P-unit
spikes to the EOD using the \textbf{vector strength}:
\begin{equation}
VS = \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\cos
\alpha_i\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i = 1}^{n} \sin \alpha_i
@@ -28,27 +28,38 @@ have to quantify the strength of this coulpling using the
\end{equation}
with $n$ the number of spikes and $\alpha_i$ the timing of the each
spike expressed as the phase relative to the EOD. The vector strength
varies between $0$ and $1$ for no phase locking to perfect phase
locking, respectively.
varies between $0$ for no phase locking and $1$ for perfect phase
locking.
\begin{questions}
\question In the accompanying datasets you find recordings of the
``baseline'' activity of P-unit electroreceptors (in the absence of
an external stimulus) of different weakly electric fish of the
species \textit{Apteronotus leptorhynchus}. The files further
contain respective recordings of the \textit{eod}, i.e. the fish's
contain respective recordings of the EOD, i.e. the fish's
electric field. The data is sampled with 20\,kHz and the spike times
are given in seconds.
\begin{parts}
\part Illustrate the phase locking by plotting the PSTH within the EOD cycle.
\part Plot the EOD with the evoked spikes on top.
\part Illustrate the phase locking by plotting the PSTH within the
EOD cycle.
\part Implement a function that estimates the vector strength
between the \textit{EOD} and the spikes.
between the EOD and the spikes.
\part Create a polar plot that shows the timing of the spikes
relatve to the EOD.
\part Apply an appropriate statistical test to check whether locking is statistically significant.
\part Analyze the baseline responses of each fish and extract measures as were introduced in chapter 10 of the script. Plot the results
appropriately.
\part Does the vector strength correlate with the EOD frequency or the reponse variability (CV)?
relative to the EOD.
\part Apply an appropriate statistical test to check whether
locking is statistically significant.
\part Analyze the baseline responses of each fish and extract
measures as were introduced in chapter 10 of the script. Plot the
results appropriately.
\part Does the vector strength correlate with the EOD frequency or
the reponse variability (CV)?
\end{parts}
\end{questions}