Updated maximum likelihood chapter.

Common latex header file.
This commit is contained in:
2015-10-31 20:45:32 +01:00
parent 91f1f3663e
commit 40a5343fa8
20 changed files with 429 additions and 1452 deletions

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@@ -1,217 +1,8 @@
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
%%%%% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{\tr{Introduction to Scientific Computing}{Einf\"uhrung in die wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung}}
\author{Jan Grewe \& Jan Benda\\Abteilung Neuroethologie\\[2ex]\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{UT_WBMW_Rot_RGB}}
\date{WS 15/16}
\input{../../header}
%%%% language %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \newcommand{\tr}[2]{#1} % en
% \usepackage[english]{babel}
\newcommand{\tr}[2]{#2} % de
\usepackage[german]{babel}
%%%%% packages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{pslatex} % nice font for pdf file
\usepackage[breaklinks=true,bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,pdfpagemode=UseNone,pdfstartview=FitH,colorlinks=true,citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
%%%% layout %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[left=25mm,right=25mm,top=20mm,bottom=30mm]{geometry}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
%%%%% section style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[sf,bf,it,big,clearempty]{titlesec}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{1}
%%%%% units %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[mediumspace,mediumqspace,Gray]{SIunits} % \ohm, \micro
%%%%% figures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{graphicx}
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\pagecolor{white}
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\end{picture}\par}
% figures:
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
\newcommand{\texpicture}[1]{{\sffamily\footnotesize\input{#1.tex}}}
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%\newcommand{\texpicture}[1]{}
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% maximum number of floats:
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% spacing for floats:
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\setlength{\intextsep}{12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
% spacing for a floating page:
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\setlength{\@fpsep}{8pt plus 2.0fil}
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\makeatother
% rules for floats:
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% captions:
\usepackage[format=plain,singlelinecheck=off,labelfont=bf,font={small,sf}]{caption}
% put caption on separate float:
\newcommand{\breakfloat}{\end{figure}\begin{figure}[t]}
% references to panels of a figure within the caption:
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% references to figures:
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% references to figures in normal text:
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% references to figures within bracketed text:
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% references to tables:
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% references to tables in normal text:
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% references to tables within bracketed text:
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%%%%% equation references %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\newcommand{\Eqns}{\tr{Eqs}{Gln}.}
\newcommand{\eqnref}[1]{\eqn~\eqref{#1}}
\newcommand{\Eqnref}[1]{\Eqn~\eqref{#1}}
\newcommand{\eqnsref}[1]{\eqns~\eqref{#1}}
\newcommand{\Eqnsref}[1]{\Eqns~\eqref{#1}}
%%%%% listings %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{
inputpath=../code,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
numbers=left,
showstringspaces=false,
language=Matlab,
commentstyle=\itshape\color{red!60!black},
keywordstyle=\color{blue!50!black},
stringstyle=\color{green!50!black},
backgroundcolor=\color{blue!10},
breaklines=true,
breakautoindent=true,
columns=flexible,
frame=single,
caption={\protect\filename@parse{\lstname}\protect\filename@base},
captionpos=t,
xleftmargin=1em,
xrightmargin=1em,
aboveskip=10pt
}
%%%%% math stuff: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{dsfont}
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\newcommand{\gaZ}{\mathds{Z}}
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\newcommand{\reZ}{\mathds{R}}
\newcommand{\reZp}{\mathds{R^+}}
\newcommand{\reZpN}{\mathds{R^+_0}}
\newcommand{\koZ}{\mathds{C}}
%%%%% structure: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{ifthen}
\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand{\source}[1]{
\begin{flushright}
\color{gray}\scriptsize \url{#1}
\end{flushright}
}
\newenvironment{definition}[1][]{\medskip\noindent\textbf{Definition}\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}{}{ #1}:\newline}%
{\medskip}
\newcounter{maxexercise}
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\newcounter{theexercise}
\setcounter{theexercise}{1}
\newenvironment{exercise}[1][]{\medskip\noindent\textbf{\tr{Exercise}{\"Ubung}
\arabic{theexercise}:}\newline \newcommand{\exercisesource}{#1}}%
{\ifthenelse{\equal{\exercisesource}{}}{}{\ifthenelse{\value{theexercise}>\value{maxexercise}}{}{\medskip\lstinputlisting{\exercisesource}}}\medskip\stepcounter{theexercise}}
\lstset{inputpath=../code}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}

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@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ einige dieser ``Design pattern'' zusammen.
\section{Plotten einer mathematischen Funktion}
Eine mathematische Funktion ordnet einem beliebigen $x$-Wert einen
$y$-Wert zu. Um eine solche Funktion zeichnen zu k\"onnen, m\"ussen
wir uns eine Wertetabelle aus vielen $x$-Werten und den
wir eine Wertetabelle aus vielen $x$-Werten und den
dazugeh\"origen Funktionswerten $y=f(x)$ erstellen.
Wir erstellen uns dazu einen Vektor mit geeigneten $x$-Werten, die von
Wir erstellen dazu einen Vektor mit geeigneten $x$-Werten, die von
dem kleinsten bis zu dem gr\"o{\ss}ten $x$-Wert laufen, den wir
plotten wollen. Die Schrittweite f\"ur die $x$-Werte w\"ahlen wir
klein genug, um eine sch\"one glatte Kurve zu bekommen. F\"ur jeden
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ end
\end{lstlisting}
Wenn in der Schleife das Ergebnis in einen Vektor gespeichert werden soll,
sollten wir uns vor der Schleife schon einen Vektor f\"ur die Ergebnisse
sollten wir vor der Schleife schon einen Vektor f\"ur die Ergebnisse
erstellen:
\begin{lstlisting}
x = [2:3:20]; % irgendein Vektor
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ einzigen, durchgehenden Vektor zusammengestellt werden:
x = [2:3:20]; % irgendein Vektor
y = []; % Leerer Vektor fuer die Ergebnisse
for i=1:length(x)
% Die Funktion get_something gibt uns einen Vektor zurueck:
% Die Funktion get_something gibt einen Vektor zurueck:
z = get_something( x(i) );
% dessen Inhalt h\"angen wir an unseren Ergebnissvektor an:
% dessen Inhalt h\"angen wir an den Ergebnissvektor an:
y = [y; z(:)];
% z(:) stellt sicher, das wir auf jeden Fall einen Spaltenvektoren aneinanderreihen.
end
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ mean(y)
\end{lstlisting}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Normierung von Histogrammen}
Meistens sollten Histogramme normiert werden, damit sie vergleichbar