[likelihood] updated exercise
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@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
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\begin{questions}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\question \qt{Read chapter 9 on ``Maximum likelihood estimation''!}\vspace{-3ex}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\question \qt{Maximum likelihood of the standard deviation}
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Let's compute the likelihood and the log-likelihood for the estimation
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@ -411,17 +411,6 @@ analysis. Neural systems face the very same problem. They also need to
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estimate parameters of the internal and external environment based on
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the activity of neurons.
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In sensory systems certain aspects of the environment are encoded in
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the neuronal activity of populations of neurons. One example of such a
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population code is the tuning of neurons in the primary visual cortex
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(V1) to the orientation of a bar in the visual stimulus. Different
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neurons respond best to different bar orientations. Traditionally,
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such a tuning is measured by analyzing the neuronal response strength
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(e.g. the firing rate) as a function of the orientation of a black bar
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and is illustrated and summarized with the so called
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\enterm{tuning-curve} (\determ{Abstimmkurve},
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figure~\ref{mlecodingfig}, top).
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\begin{figure}[tp]
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\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{mlecoding}
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\titlecaption{\label{mlecodingfig} Maximum likelihood estimation of
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@ -440,6 +429,17 @@ figure~\ref{mlecodingfig}, top).
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orientation.}
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\end{figure}
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In sensory systems certain aspects of the environment are encoded in
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the neuronal activity of populations of neurons. One example of such a
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population code is the tuning of neurons in the primary visual cortex
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(V1) to the orientation of a bar in the visual stimulus. Different
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neurons respond best to different bar orientations. Traditionally,
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such a tuning is measured by analyzing the neuronal response strength
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(e.g. the firing rate) as a function of the orientation of a black bar
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and is illustrated and summarized with the so called
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\enterm{tuning-curve} (\determ{Abstimmkurve},
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figure~\ref{mlecodingfig}, top).
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The brain, however, is confronted with the inverse problem: given a
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certain activity pattern in the neuronal population, what is the
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stimulus? In our example, what is the orientation of the bar? In the
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