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@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ The code/software described in the paper is freely available online at [URL reda
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% \textit{The results section should clearly and succinctly present the experimental findings. Only results essential to establish the main points of the work should be included.\\
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% Authors must provide detailed information for each analysis performed, including population size, definition of the population (e.g., number of individual measurements, number of animals, number of slices, number of times treatment was applied, etc.), and specific p values (not > or <), followed by a superscript lowercase letter referring to the statistical table provided at the end of the results section. Numerical data must be depicted in the figures with box plots.}
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To examine the role of cell-type specific ionic current environments on the impact of altered ion channel properties on firing behaviour a set of neuronal models is used and properties of channels common across models are altered systematically one at a time. The effects of a set of episodic ataxia type~1 associated \Kv mutations on firing was then examined across different neuronal models with different ionic current environments.
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To examine the role of cell-type specific ionic current environments on the impact of altered ion channel properties on firing behaviour a set of neuronal models was used and properties of channels common across models were altered systematically one at a time. The effects of a set of episodic ataxia type~1 associated \Kv mutations on firing was then examined across different neuronal models with different ionic current environments.
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\subsection*{Firing Characterization}
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\begin{figure}[ht!]
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@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Neuronal firing is a complex phenomenon and a quantification of firing propertie
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\end{figure}
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Neuronal firing is heterogenous across the CNS and a set of neuronal models with heterogenous firing due to different ionic currents is desirable to reflect this heterogeneity. The set of neuronal models used here has considerable diversity as evident in the variability seen across neuronal models both in spike trains and their fI curves (\Cref{fig:diversity_in_firing}). The models chosen all fire tonically and do not exhibit bursting. Some models, such as Cb stellate and RS inhibitory models, display type I firing whereas others such as Cb stellate \(\Delta\)\Kv and STN models have type II firing. Type I firing is characterized by continuous fI curve (i.e. firing rate increases from 0 in a continuous fashion) generated through a saddle-node on invariant cycle bifurcation. Type II firing is characterized by a discontinuity in the fI curve (i.e. a jump occurs from no firing to firing at a certain frequency) due to sub-critical Hopf bifurcation \cite{ERMENTROUT2002, ermentrout_type_1996}. The other models used here lie on a continuum between these prototypical firing classifications. Most neuronal models exhibit hysteresis with ascending and descending ramps eliciting spikes with different thresholds, however the STN +\Kv, STN \(\Delta\)\Kv, and Cb stellate \(\Delta\)\Kv models have large hysteresis (\Cref{fig:diversity_in_firing}).
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Neuronal firing is heterogenous across the CNS and a set of neuronal models with heterogenous firing due to different ionic currents is desirable to reflect this heterogeneity. The set of neuronal models used here has considerable diversity as evident in the variability seen across neuronal models both in spike trains and their fI curves (\Cref{fig:diversity_in_firing}). The models chosen all fire tonically and do not exhibit bursting. Some models, such as Cb stellate and RS inhibitory models, display type I firing whereas others such as Cb stellate \(\Delta\)\Kv and STN models have type II firing. Type I firing is characterized by continuous fI curve (i.e. firing rate increases from 0 in a continuous fashion) generated through a saddle-node on invariant cycle bifurcation. Type II firing is characterized by a discontinuity in the fI curve (i.e. a jump occurs from no firing to firing at a certain frequency) due to sub-critical Hopf bifurcation \cite{ERMENTROUT2002, ermentrout_type_1996}. The other models used here lie on a continuum between these prototypical firing classifications. Most neuronal models exhibit hysteresis with ascending and descending ramps eliciting spikes with different thresholds, however the STN +\Kv, STN \(\Delta\)\Kv, and Cb stellate \(\Delta\)\Kv models have large hysteresis (\Cref{fig:diversity_in_firing}, \Cref{fig:ramp_firing}).
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\subsection*{Sensitivity Analysis}
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Sensitivity analyses are used to understand how input model parameters contribute to determining the output of a model \citep{Saltelli2002}. In other words, sensitivity analyses are used to understand how sensitive the output of a model is to a change in input or model parameters. One-factor-a-time sensitivity analyses involve altering one parameter at a time and assessing the impact of this parameter on the output. This approach enables the comparison of given alterations in parameters of ionic currents across models. Changes in gating \(V_{1/2}\) and slope factor \(k\) as well as the maximum conductance affect AUC (\Cref{fig:AUC_correlation} A, B and C). Heterogeneity in the correlation between gating and conductance changes and AUC occurs across models for most ionic currents. In these cases some of the models display non-monotonic relationships or no relationship (i.e. \( |\text{Kendall} \tau | \approx 0\)\notejb{is this right?} \notenk{Yes, although it is perhaps a bit misleadingly written as this is not the only situation in which the Kendall \(\tau \approx 0\). Kendall \(\tau\) is a measure of monotonic relationships so if there is no relationship or the relationship is completely non-monotonic (i.e. a parabola) then the Kendall \(\tau\) is zero. I added ``or no relationship'' to make this clearer}). However, shifts in A-current activation \(V_{1/2}\), changes in \Kv activation \(V_{1/2}\) and slope factor \(k\), and changes in A-current conductance display consistent monotonic relationships across models. The impact of a similar change in \(V_{1/2}\), slope factor \(k\), or conductance of different currents will impact firing behaviour dfferently not just within and between models.
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