# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Tue Oct 15 16:46:07 2024 @author: ernesto311 """ import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from scipy.signal import welch from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation, PillowWriter import useful_functions as f # Generate distances and corresponding frequencies distances = np.arange(-400, 2000, 1) f1 = 800 f2 = f1 + distances # Time parameters dt = 0.00001 t = np.arange(0, 2, dt) # Set up the figure and axis for the animation fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2, layout='constrained') axs[0].set_xlabel('Time [s]') axs[0].set_ylabel('Amplitude') axs[1].set_xlabel('Frequency [Hz]') axs[1].set_ylabel('Power [1/Hz]') axs[1].set_xlim(0, 1500) # Generate the signal as a sum of two sine waves def plot_powerspectrum_2(i): # Clear the previous plots axs[0].cla() axs[1].cla() # Generate the signal as a sum of two sine waves x = np.sin(2 * np.pi * f1 * t) + 0.8 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * f2[i] * t) # Second wave is 20% as strong # Plot the signal (first 20 ms for clarity) axs[0].plot(t[t < 0.02], x[t < 0.02]) axs[0].set_title(f"Signal (f2={f2[i]} Hz)") axs[0].set_xlabel('Time [s]') axs[0].set_ylabel('Amplitude') axs[0].set_ylim(-2, 2) x[x < 0] = 0 # Apply half-wave rectification (optional) # Compute power spectrum freq, power = welch(x, fs=1/dt, nperseg=2**16) pref = np.max(power) decibel_power = 10 * np.log10(power/pref) AM = f.find_AM(f1, 0.5 * f1, f2[i]) # Plot the power spectrum axs[1].plot(freq, power) axs[1].set_xlim(0, 3000) axs[1].set_title(f'Power Spectrum (f2={f2[i]} Hz)') axs[1].set_xlabel('Frequency [Hz]') axs[1].set_ylabel('Power [1/Hz]') #axs[1].set_ylim(0, 0.00007) axs[1].plot(f1, power[np.argmin(np.abs(freq-f1))], 'o') axs[1].plot(f2[i], power[np.argmin(np.abs(freq-f2[i]))], 'd') axs[1].plot(AM, power[np.argmin(np.abs(freq-AM))], '*') axs[1].axvline(AM, alpha = 0.5, color = 'r') # Create the animation ani = FuncAnimation(fig, plot_powerspectrum_2, frames=len(distances), interval=500) # Save the animation as a GIF file (optional) ani.save("sum_of_sinewaves.gif", writer=PillowWriter(fps=30))