efish_tracking/etrack/tracking_data.py

220 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
class TrackingData(object):
"""Class that represents tracking data, i.e. positions of an agent tracked in an environment.
These data are the x, and y-positions, the time at which the agent was detected, and the quality associated with the position estimation.
TrackingData contains these data and offers a few functions to work with it.
Using the 'quality_threshold', 'temporal_limits', or the 'position_limits' data can be filtered (see filter_tracks function).
The 'interpolate' function allows to fill up the gaps that be result from filtering with linearly interpolated data points.
More may follow...
"""
def __init__(
self,
x,
y,
time,
quality,
node="",
fps=None,
quality_threshold=None,
temporal_limits=None,
position_limits=None,
) -> None:
self._orgx = x
self._orgy = y
self._orgtime = time
self._orgquality = quality
self._x = x
self._y = y
self._time = time
self._quality = quality
self._node = node
self._threshold = quality_threshold
self._position_limits = position_limits
self._time_limits = temporal_limits
self._fps = fps
@property
def original_positions(self):
return self._orgx, self._orgy
@property
def original_quality(self):
return self._orgquality
def interpolate(self, start_time=None, end_time=None, min_count=5):
if len(self._x) < min_count:
print(
f"{self._node} data has less than {min_count} data points with sufficient quality ({len(self._x)})!"
)
return None, None, None
start = self._time[0] if start_time is None else start_time
end = self._time[-1] if end_time is None else end_time
time = np.arange(start, end, 1.0 / self._fps)
x = np.interp(time, self._time, self._x)
y = np.interp(time, self._time, self._y)
return x, y, time
@property
def quality_threshold(self):
return self._threshold
@quality_threshold.setter
def quality_threshold(self, new_threshold):
"""Setter of the quality threshold that should be applied when filterin the data. Setting this to None removes the quality filter.
Parameters
----------
new_threshold : float
"""
self._threshold = new_threshold
@property
def position_limits(self):
return self._position_limits
@position_limits.setter
def position_limits(self, new_limits):
"""Sets the limits for the position filter. 'new_limits' must be a 4-tuple of the form (x0, y0, width, height). If None, the limits will be removed.
Parameters
----------
new_limits: 4-tuple
tuple of x-position, y-position, the width and the height. Passing None removes the filter
Raises
------
ValueError, if new_value is not a 4-tuple
"""
if new_limits is not None and not (
isinstance(new_limits, (tuple, list)) and len(new_limits) == 4
):
raise ValueError(
f"The new_limits vector must be a 4-tuple of the form (x, y, width, height)"
)
self._position_limits = new_limits
@property
def temporal_limits(self):
return self._time_limits
@temporal_limits.setter
def temporal_limits(self, new_limits):
"""Limits for temporal filter. The limits must be a 2-tuple of start and end time. Setting this to None removes the filter.
Parameters
----------
new_limits : 2-tuple
The new limits in the form (start, end) given in seconds.
"""
if new_limits is not None and not (
isinstance(new_limits, (tuple, list)) and len(new_limits) == 2
):
raise ValueError(
f"The new_limits vector must be a 2-tuple of the form (start, end). "
)
self._time_limits = new_limits
def filter_tracks(self, align_time=True):
"""Applies the filters to the tracking data. All filters will be applied sequentially, i.e. an AND connection.
To change the filter settings use the setters for 'quality_threshold', 'temporal_limits', 'position_limits'. Setting them to None disables the respective filter discarding the setting.
Parameters
----------
align_time: bool
Controls whether the time vector is aligned to the first time point at which the agent is within the positional_limits. Default = True
"""
self._x = self._orgx.copy()
self._y = self._orgy.copy()
self._time = self._orgtime.copy()
self._quality = self.original_quality.copy()
if self.position_limits is not None:
x_max = self.position_limits[0] + self.position_limits[2]
y_max = self.position_limits[1] + self.position_limits[3]
indices = np.where(
(self._x >= self.position_limits[0])
& (self._x < x_max)
& (self._y >= self.position_limits[1])
& (self._y < y_max)
)
self._x = self._x[indices]
self._y = self._y[indices]
self._time = self._time[indices] - self._time[0] if align_time else 0.0
self._quality = self._quality[indices]
if self.temporal_limits is not None:
indices = np.where(
(self._time >= self.temporal_limits[0])
& (self._time < self.temporal_limits[1])
)
self._x = self._x[indices]
self._y = self._y[indices]
self._time = self._time[indices]
self._quality = self._quality[indices]
if self.quality_threshold is not None:
indices = np.where((self._quality >= self.quality_threshold))
self._x = self._x[indices]
self._y = self._y[indices]
self._time = self._time[indices]
self._quality = self._quality[indices]
def positions(self):
"""Returns the filtered data (if filters have been applied).
Returns
-------
np.ndarray
The x-positions
np.ndarray
The y-positions
np.ndarray
The time vector
np.ndarray
The detection quality
"""
return self._x, self._y, self._time, self._quality
def speed(self, x=None, y=None, t=None):
""" Returns the agent's speed as a function of time and position. The speed estimation is associated to the time/position between two sample points. If any of the arguments is not provided, the function will use the x,y coordinates that are stored within the object, otherwise, if all are provided, the user-provided values will be used.
Since the velocities are estimated from the difference between two sample points the returned velocities are assigned to positions and times between the respective sampled positions/times.
Parameters
----------
x: np.ndarray
The x-coordinates, defaults to None
y: np.ndarray
The y-coordinates, defaults to None
t: np.ndarray
The time vector, defaults to None
Returns
-------
np.ndarray:
The time vector.
np.ndarray:
The speed.
tuple of np.ndarray
The position
"""
if x is None or y is None or t is None:
x = self._x
y = self._y
t = self._time
speed = np.sqrt(np.diff(x)**2 + np.diff(y)**2) / np.diff(t)
t = t[:-1] + np.diff(t) / 2
x = x[:-1] + np.diff(x) / 2
y = y[:-1] + np.diff(y) / 2
return t, speed, (x, y)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
s = f"Tracking data of node '{self._node}'!"
return s