845 lines
29 KiB
TeX
845 lines
29 KiB
TeX
%%
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%% Copyright 2007-2020 Elsevier Ltd
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%%
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%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'.
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%% ---------------------------------------------
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%%
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%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public
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%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any
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%% later version. The latest version of this license is in
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%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
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%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
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%% version 1999/12/01 or later.
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%%
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%% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is
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%% given in the file `manifest.txt'.
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%%
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%% $Id: elsdoc.tex 192 2020-11-23 11:14:41Z rishi $
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%%
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\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
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\usepackage[xcolor,qtwo]{rvdtx}
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\usepackage{multicol}
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\usepackage{color}
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\usepackage{xspace}
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\usepackage{pdfwidgets}
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\usepackage{enumerate}
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\def\ttdefault{cmtt}
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\headsep4pc
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\makeatletter
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\def\bs{\expandafter\@gobble\string\\}
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\def\lb{\expandafter\@gobble\string\{}
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\def\rb{\expandafter\@gobble\string\}}
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\def\@pdfauthor{C.V.Radhakrishnan}
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\def\@pdftitle{elsarticle.cls -- A documentation}
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\def\@pdfsubject{Document formatting with elsarticle.cls}
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\def\@pdfkeywords{LaTeX, Elsevier Ltd, document class}
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\def\file#1{\textsf{#1}\xspace}
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%\def\LastPage{19}
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\DeclareRobustCommand{\LaTeX}{L\kern-.26em%
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{\sbox\z@ T%
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\vbox to\ht\z@{\hbox{\check@mathfonts
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\fontsize\sf@size\z@
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\math@fontsfalse\selectfont
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A\,}%
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\vss}%
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}%
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\kern-.15em%
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\TeX}
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\makeatother
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\def\figurename{Clip}
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\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
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\begin{document}
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\def\testa{This is a specimen document. }
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\def\testc{\testa\testa\testa\testa}
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\def\testb{\testc\testc\testc\testc\testc}
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\long\def\test{\testb\par\testb\par\testb\par}
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\pinclude{\copy\contbox\printSq{\LastPage}}
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\title{elsarticle.cls -- A better way to format your document}
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\author{Elsevier Ltd}
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\contact{elsarticle@stmdocs.in}
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\version{3.3}
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\date{\today}
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\maketitle
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\section{Introduction}
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\file{elsarticle.cls} is a thoroughly re-written document class
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for formatting \LaTeX{} submissions to Elsevier journals.
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The class uses the environments and commands defined in \LaTeX{} kernel
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without any change in the signature so that clashes with other
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contributed \LaTeX{} packages such as \file{hyperref.sty},
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\file{preview-latex.sty}, etc., will be minimal.
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\file{elsarticle.cls} is primarily built upon the default
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\file{article.cls}. This class depends on the following packages
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for its proper functioning:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \file{natbib.sty} for citation processing;
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\item \file{geometry.sty} for margin settings;
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\item \file{fleqn.clo} for left aligned equations;
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\item \file{graphicx.sty} for graphics inclusion;
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\item \file{txfonts.sty} optional font package, if the document is to
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be formatted with Times and compatible math fonts;
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\item \file{hyperref.sty} optional packages if hyperlinking is
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required in the document;
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%*%
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\item \file{endfloat.sty} optional packages if floats to be placed at
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end of the PDF.
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\end{enumerate}
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All the above packages (except some optional packages) are part of any
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standard \LaTeX{} installation. Therefore, the users need not be
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bothered about downloading any extra packages. Furthermore, users are
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free to make use of \textsc{ams} math packages such as
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\file{amsmath.sty}, \file{amsthm.sty}, \file{amssymb.sty},
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\file{amsfonts.sty}, etc., if they want to. All these packages work in
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tandem with \file{elsarticle.cls} without any problems.
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\section{Major Differences}
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Following are the major differences between \file{elsarticle.cls}
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and its predecessor package, \file{elsart.cls}:
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\begin{enumerate}[\textbullet]
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\item \file{elsarticle.cls} is built upon \file{article.cls}
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while \file{elsart.cls} is not. \file{elsart.cls} redefines
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many of the commands in the \LaTeX{} classes/kernel, which can
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possibly cause surprising clashes with other contributed
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\LaTeX{} packages;
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\item provides preprint document formatting by default, and
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optionally formats the document as per the final
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style of models $1+$, $3+$ and $5+$ of Elsevier journals;
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\item some easier ways for formatting \verb+list+ and
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\verb+theorem+ environments are provided while people can still
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use \file{amsthm.sty} package;
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\item \file{natbib.sty} is the rescue_local_eod citation processing package
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which can comprehensively handle all kinds of citations and
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works perfectly with \file{hyperref.sty} in combination with
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\file{hypernat.sty};
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\item long title pages are processed correctly in preprint and
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final formats.
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\end{enumerate}
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\section{Installation}
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The package is available at author resources page at Elsevier
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(\url{http://www.elsevier.com/locate/latex}).
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It can also be found in any of the nodes of the Comprehensive
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\TeX{} Archive Network (\textsc{ctan}), one of the primary nodes
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being
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\url{http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/elsarticle/}.
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Please download the \file{elsarticle.dtx} which is a composite
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class with documentation and \file{elsarticle.ins} which is the
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\LaTeX{} installer file. When we compile the
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\file{elsarticle.ins} with \LaTeX{} it provides the class file,
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\file{elsarticle.cls} by
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stripping off all the documentation from the \verb+*.dtx+ file.
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The class may be moved or copied to a place, usually,
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\verb+$TEXMF/tex/latex/elsevier/+, %$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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or a folder which will be read
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by \LaTeX{} during document compilation. The \TeX{} file
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database needs updation after moving/copying class file. Usually,
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we use commands like \verb+mktexlsr+ or \verb+texhash+ depending
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upon the distribution and operating system.
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\section{Usage}\label{sec:usage}
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The class should be loaded with the command:
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\begin{vquote}
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\documentclass[<options>]{elsarticle}
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\end{vquote}
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\noindent where the \verb+options+ can be the following:
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\begin{description}
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} preprint}] default option which format the
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document for submission to Elsevier journals.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} review}] similar to the \verb+preprint+
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option, but increases the baselineskip to facilitate easier review
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process.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} 1p}] formats the article to the look and
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feel of the final format of model 1+ journals. This is always single
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column style.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} 3p}] formats the article to the look and
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feel of the final format of model 3+ journals. If the journal is a two
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column model, use \verb+twocolumn+ option in combination.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} 5p}] formats for model 5+ journals. This
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is always of two column style.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} authoryear}] author-year citation style of
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\file{natbib.sty}. If you want to add extra options of
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\file{natbib.sty}, you may use the options as comma delimited strings
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as arguments to \verb+\biboptions+ command. An example would be:
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\end{description}
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\begin{vquote}
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\biboptions{longnamesfirst,angle,semicolon}
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\end{vquote}
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\begin{description}
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} number}] numbered citation style. Extra options
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can be loaded with\linebreak \verb+\biboptions+ command.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} sort\&compress}] sorts and compresses the
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numbered citations. For example, citation [1,2,3] will become [1--3].
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} longtitle}] if front matter is unusually long, use
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this option to split the title page across pages with the correct
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placement of title and author footnotes in the first page.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} times}] loads \file{txfonts.sty}, if
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available in the system to use Times and compatible math fonts.
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%*%
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} reversenotenum}] Use alphabets as
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author--affiliation linking labels and use numbers for author
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footnotes. By default, numbers will be used as author--affiliation
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linking labels and alphabets for author footnotes.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} lefttitle}] To move title and
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author/affiliation block to flushleft. \verb+centertitle+ is the
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default option which produces center alignment.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} endfloat}] To place all floats at the end
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of the document.
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} nonatbib}] To unload natbib.sty.
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%*%
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\item [{\tt\color{verbcolor} doubleblind}] To hide author name,
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affiliation, email address etc. for double blind refereeing purpose.
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%*%
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\item[] All options of \file{article.cls} can be used with this
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document class.
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\item[] The default options loaded are \verb+a4paper+, \verb+10pt+,
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\verb+oneside+, \verb+onecolumn+ and \verb+preprint+.
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\end{description}
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\section{Frontmatter}
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There are two types of frontmatter coding:
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\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
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\item each author is
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connected to an affiliation with a footnote marker; hence all
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authors are grouped together and affiliations follow;
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\pagebreak
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\item authors of same affiliations are grouped together and the
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relevant affiliation follows this group.
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\end{enumerate}
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An example of coding the first type is provided below.
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\begin{vquote}
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\title{This is a specimen title\tnoteref{t1,t2}}
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\tnotetext[t1]{This document is the results of the research
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project funded by the National Science Foundation.}
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\tnotetext[t2]{The second title footnote which is a longer
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text matter to fill through the whole text width and
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overflow into another line in the footnotes area of the
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first page.}
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\end{vquote}
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\begin{vquote}
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\author[1]{Jos Migchielsen\corref{cor1}%
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\fnref{fn1}}
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\ead{J.Migchielsen@elsevier.com}
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\author[2]{CV Radhakrishnan\fnref{fn2}}
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\ead{cvr@sayahna.org}
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\author[3]{CV Rajagopal\fnref{fn1,fn3}}
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\ead[url]{www.stmdocs.in}
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\cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author}
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\fntext[fn1]{This is the first author footnote.}
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\fntext[fn2]{Another author footnote, this is a very long
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footnote and it should be a really long footnote. But this
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footnote is not yet sufficiently long enough to make two
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lines of footnote text.}
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\fntext[fn3]{Yet another author footnote.}
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\affiliation[1]{organization={Elsevier B.V.},
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addressline={Radarweg 29},
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postcode={1043 NX},
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city={Amsterdam},
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country={The Netherlands}}
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\affiliation[2]{organization={Sayahna Foundation},
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addressline={JWRA 34, Jagathy},
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city={Trivandrum}
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postcode={695014},
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country={India}}
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\end{vquote}
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\begin{vquote}
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\affiliation[3]{organization={STM Document Engineering
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Pvt Ltd.},
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addressline={Mepukada, Malayinkil},
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city={Trivandrum}
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postcode={695571},
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country={India}}
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\end{vquote}
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The output of the above \TeX{} source is given in Clips~\ref{clip1} and
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\ref{clip2}. The header portion or title area is given in
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Clip~\ref{clip1} and the footer area is given in Clip~\ref{clip2}.
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\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
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\src{Header of the title page.}
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\includeclip{1}{130 612 477 707}{1psingleauthorgroup.pdf}%%{elstest-1p.pdf}%single author group
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\def\rulecolor{orange}
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\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
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\src{Footer of the title page.}
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\includeclip{1}{93 135 499 255}{1pseperateaug.pdf}%%{elstest-1p.pdf}%single author group
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\def\rulecolor{orange}
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Most of the commands such as \verb+\title+, \verb+\author+,
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\verb+\affiliation+ are self explanatory. Various components are
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linked to each other by a label--reference mechanism; for
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instance, title footnote is linked to the title with a footnote
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mark generated by referring to the \verb+\label+ string of
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the \verb=\tnotetext=. We have used similar commands
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such as \verb=\tnoteref= (to link title note to title);
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\verb=\corref= (to link corresponding author text to
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corresponding author); \verb=\fnref= (to link footnote text to
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the relevant author names). \TeX{} needs two compilations to
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resolve the footnote marks in the preamble part.
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Given below are the syntax of various note marks and note texts.
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\begin{vquote}
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\tnoteref{<label(s)>}
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\corref{<label(s)>}
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\fnref{<label(s)>}
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\tnotetext[<label>]{<title note text>}
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\cortext[<label>]{<corresponding author note text>}
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\fntext[<label>]{<author footnote text>}
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\end{vquote}
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\noindent where \verb=<label(s)>= can be either one or more comma
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delimited label strings. The optional arguments to the
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\verb=\author= command holds the ref label(s) of the address(es)
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to which the author is affiliated while each \verb=\affiliation=
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command can have an optional argument of a label. In the same
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manner, \verb=\tnotetext=, \verb=\fntext=, \verb=\cortext= will
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have optional arguments as their respective labels and note text
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as their mandatory argument.
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The following example code provides the markup of the second type
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of author-affiliation.
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\begin{vquote}
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\author{Jos Migchielsen\corref{cor1}%
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\fnref{fn1}}
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\ead{J.Migchielsen@elsevier.com}
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\affiliation[1]{organization={Elsevier B.V.},
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addressline={Radarweg 29},
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postcode={1043 NX},
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city={Amsterdam},
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country={The Netherlands}}
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\author{CV Radhakrishnan\fnref{fn2}}
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\ead{cvr@sayahna.org}
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\affiliation[2]{organization={Sayahna Foundation},
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addressline={JWRA 34, Jagathy},
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city={Trivandrum}
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postcode={695014},
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country={India}}
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\author{CV Rajagopal\fnref{fn1,fn3}}
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\ead[url]{www.stmdocs.in}
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\affiliation[3]{organization={STM Document Engineering
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Pvt Ltd.},
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addressline={Mepukada, Malayinkil},
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city={Trivandrum}
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postcode={695571},
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country={India}}
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\end{vquote}
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\vspace*{-.5pc}
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\begin{vquote}
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\cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author}
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\fntext[fn1]{This is the first author footnote.}
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\fntext[fn2]{Another author footnote, this is a very long
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footnote and it should be a really long footnote. But this
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footnote is not yet sufficiently long enough to make two lines
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of footnote text.}
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\end{vquote}
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The output of the above \TeX{} source is given in Clip~\ref{clip3}.
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\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
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\src{Header of the title page..}
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\includeclip{1}{119 563 468 709}{1pseperateaug.pdf}%%{elstest-1p.pdf}%seperate author groups
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\def\rulecolor{orange}
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%\pagebreak
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Clip~\ref{clip4} shows the output after giving \verb+doubleblind+ class option.
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\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
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\src{Double blind article}
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\includeclip{1}{124 567 477 670}{elstest-1pdoubleblind.pdf}%%{elstest-1p.pdf}%single author group%%doubleblind
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\def\rulecolor{orange}
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\vspace*{-.5pc}
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The frontmatter part has further environments such as abstracts and
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keywords. These can be marked up in the following manner:
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\begin{vquote}
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\begin{abstract}
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In this work we demonstrate the formation of a new type of
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polariton on the interface between a ....
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\end{abstract}
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\end{vquote}
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\vspace*{-.5pc}
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\begin{vquote}
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\begin{keyword}
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quadruple exiton \sep polariton \sep WGM
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\end{keyword}
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\end{vquote}
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\noindent Each keyword shall be separated by a \verb+\sep+ command.
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\textsc{msc} classifications shall be provided in
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the keyword environment with the commands
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\verb+\MSC+. \verb+\MSC+ accepts an optional
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argument to accommodate future revisions.
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eg., \verb=\MSC[2008]=. The default is 2000.\looseness=-1
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\subsection{New page}
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Sometimes you may need to give a page-break and start a new page after
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title, author or abstract. Following commands can be used for this
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purpose.
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\begin{vquote}
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\newpageafter{title}
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\newpageafter{author}
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\newpageafter{abstract}
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\end{vquote}
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\begin{itemize}
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\leftskip-2pc
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\item [] {\tt\color{verbcolor} \verb+\newpageafter{title}+} typeset the title alone on one page.
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\item [] {\tt\color{verbcolor} \verb+\newpageafter{author}+} typeset the title
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and author details on one page.
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\item [] {\tt\color{verbcolor} \verb+\newpageafter{abstract}+}
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typeset the title,
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author details and abstract \& keywords one one page.
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\end{itemize}
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\section{Floats}
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{Figures} may be included using the command, \verb+\includegraphics+ in
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combination with or without its several options to further control
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graphic. \verb+\includegraphics+ is provided by \file{graphic[s,x].sty}
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which is part of any standard \LaTeX{} distribution.
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\file{graphicx.sty} is loaded by default. \LaTeX{} accepts figures in
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the postscript format while pdf\LaTeX{} accepts \file{*.pdf},
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\file{*.mps} (metapost), \file{*.jpg} and \file{*.png} formats.
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pdf\LaTeX{} does not accept graphic files in the postscript format.
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The \verb+table+ environment is handy for marking up tabular
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material. If users want to use \file{multirow.sty},
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\file{array.sty}, etc., to fine control/enhance the tables, they
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are welcome to load any package of their choice and
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\file{elsarticle.cls} will work in combination with all loaded
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packages.
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\section[Theorem and ...]{Theorem and theorem like environments}
|
|
|
|
\file{elsarticle.cls} provides a few shortcuts to format theorems and
|
|
theorem-like environments with ease. In all commands the options that
|
|
are used with the \verb+\newtheorem+ command will work exactly in the same
|
|
manner. \file{elsarticle.cls} provides three commands to format theorem or
|
|
theorem-like environments:
|
|
|
|
\begin{vquote}
|
|
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}
|
|
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}
|
|
\newdefinition{rmk}{Remark}
|
|
\newproof{pf}{Proof}
|
|
\newproof{pot}{Proof of Theorem \ref{thm2}}
|
|
\end{vquote}
|
|
|
|
The \verb+\newtheorem+ command formats a
|
|
theorem in \LaTeX's default style with italicized font, bold font
|
|
for theorem heading and theorem number at the right hand side of the
|
|
theorem heading. It also optionally accepts an argument which
|
|
will be printed as an extra heading in parentheses.
|
|
|
|
\begin{vquote}
|
|
\begin{thm}
|
|
For system (8), consensus can be achieved with
|
|
$\|T_{\omega z}$
|
|
...
|
|
\begin{eqnarray}\label{10}
|
|
....
|
|
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
\end{thm}
|
|
\end{vquote}
|
|
|
|
Clip~\ref{clip5} will show you how some text enclosed between the
|
|
above code\goodbreak \noindent looks like:
|
|
|
|
\vspace*{6pt}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{{\ttfamily\color{verbcolor}\bs newtheorem}}
|
|
\includeclip{2}{1 1 453 120}{jfigs.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
The \verb+\newdefinition+ command is the same in
|
|
all respects as its\linebreak \verb+\newtheorem+ counterpart except that
|
|
the font shape is roman instead of italic. Both
|
|
\verb+\newdefinition+ and \verb+\newtheorem+ commands
|
|
automatically define counters for the environments defined.
|
|
|
|
\vspace*{6pt}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{{\ttfamily\color{verbcolor}\bs newdefinition}}
|
|
\includeclip{1}{1 1 453 105}{jfigs.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
The \verb+\newproof+ command defines proof environments with
|
|
upright font shape. No counters are defined.
|
|
|
|
\vspace*{6pt}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{{\ttfamily\color{verbcolor}\bs newproof}}
|
|
\includeclip{3}{1 1 453 65}{jfigs.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
Users can also make use of \verb+amsthm.sty+ which will override
|
|
all the default definitions described above.
|
|
|
|
\section[Enumerated ...]{Enumerated and Itemized Lists}
|
|
\file{elsarticle.cls} provides an extended list processing macros
|
|
which makes the usage a bit more user friendly than the default
|
|
\LaTeX{} list macros. With an optional argument to the
|
|
\verb+\begin{enumerate}+ command, you can change the list counter
|
|
type and its attributes.
|
|
|
|
\begin{vquote}
|
|
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
|
|
\item The enumerate environment starts with an optional
|
|
argument `1.', so that the item counter will be suffixed
|
|
by a period.
|
|
\item You can use `a)' for alphabetical counter and '(i)' for
|
|
roman counter.
|
|
\begin{enumerate}[a)]
|
|
\item Another level of list with alphabetical counter.
|
|
\item One more item before we start another.
|
|
\end{vquote}
|
|
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{List -- Enumerate}
|
|
\includeclip{4}{1 1 453 185}{jfigs.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
Further, the enhanced list environment allows one to prefix a
|
|
string like `step' to all the item numbers.
|
|
|
|
\begin{vquote}
|
|
\begin{enumerate}[Step 1.]
|
|
\item This is the first step of the example list.
|
|
\item Obviously this is the second step.
|
|
\item The final step to wind up this example.
|
|
\end{enumerate}
|
|
\end{vquote}
|
|
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{List -- enhanced}
|
|
\includeclip{5}{1 1 313 83}{jfigs.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\section{Cross-references}
|
|
In electronic publications, articles may be internally
|
|
hyperlinked. Hyperlinks are generated from proper
|
|
cross-references in the article. For example, the words
|
|
\textcolor{black!80}{Fig.~1} will never be more than simple text,
|
|
whereas the proper cross-reference \verb+\ref{tiger}+ may be
|
|
turned into a hyperlink to the figure itself:
|
|
\textcolor{blue}{Fig.~1}. In the same way,
|
|
the words \textcolor{blue}{Ref.~[1]} will fail to turn into a
|
|
hyperlink; the proper cross-reference is \verb+\cite{Knuth96}+.
|
|
Cross-referencing is possible in \LaTeX{} for sections,
|
|
subsections, formulae, figures, tables, and literature
|
|
references.
|
|
|
|
\section[Mathematical ...]{Mathematical symbols and formulae}
|
|
|
|
Many physical/mathematical sciences authors require more
|
|
mathematical symbols than the few that are provided in standard
|
|
\LaTeX. A useful package for additional symbols is the
|
|
\file{amssymb} package, developed by the American Mathematical
|
|
Society. This package includes such oft-used symbols as
|
|
$\lesssim$ (\verb+\lesssim+), $\gtrsim$ (\verb+\gtrsim+) or
|
|
$\hbar$ (\verb+\hbar+). Note that your \TeX{}
|
|
system should have the \file{msam} and \file{msbm} fonts installed. If
|
|
you need only a few symbols, such as $\Box$ (\verb+\Box+), you might try the
|
|
package \file{latexsym}.
|
|
|
|
Another point which would require authors' attention is the
|
|
breaking up of long equations. When you use
|
|
\file{elsarticle.cls} for formatting your submissions in the
|
|
\verb+preprint+ mode, the document is formatted in single column
|
|
style with a text width of 384pt or 5.3in. When this document is
|
|
formatted for final print and if the journal happens to be a double column
|
|
journal, the text width will be reduced to 224pt at for 3+
|
|
double column and 5+ journals respectively. All the nifty
|
|
fine-tuning in equation breaking done by the author goes to waste in
|
|
such cases. Therefore, authors are requested to check this
|
|
problem by typesetting their submissions in final format as well
|
|
just to see if their equations are broken at appropriate places,
|
|
by changing appropriate options in the document class loading
|
|
command, which is explained in section~\ref{sec:usage},
|
|
\nameref{sec:usage}. This allows authors to fix any equation breaking
|
|
problem before submission for publication.
|
|
\file{elsarticle.cls} supports formatting the author submission
|
|
in different types of final format. This is further discussed in
|
|
section \ref{sec:final}, \nameref{sec:final}.
|
|
|
|
\enlargethispage*{\baselineskip}
|
|
|
|
\subsection*{Displayed equations and double column journals}
|
|
|
|
Many Elsevier journals print their text in two columns. Since
|
|
the preprint layout uses a larger line width than such columns,
|
|
the formulae are too wide for the line width in print. Here is an
|
|
example of an equation (see equation 6) which is perfect in a
|
|
single column preprint format:
|
|
|
|
In normal course, articles are prepared and submitted in single column
|
|
format even if the final printed article will come in a double column
|
|
format journal. Here the problem is that when the article is typeset by
|
|
the typesetters for paginating and fit within the single column width,
|
|
they have to break the lengthy equations and align them properly. Even
|
|
if most of the tasks in preparing your proof is automated, the equation
|
|
breaking and aligning requires manual judgement, hence this task is manual.
|
|
When there comes a manual operation that area is error prone. Author
|
|
needs to check that equation pretty well.
|
|
|
|
However if authors themselves break the equation to the single column
|
|
width typesetters need not want to touch these area and the proof authors
|
|
get will be without any errors.
|
|
|
|
%\bigskip
|
|
\setlength\Sep{6pt}
|
|
\src{See equation (6)}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
%\includeclip{<page>}{l b scale }{file.pdf}
|
|
\includeclip{4}{105 500 500 700}{1psingleauthorgroup.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
\noindent When this document is typeset for publication in a
|
|
model 3+ journal with double columns, the equation will overlap
|
|
the second column text matter if the equation is not broken at
|
|
the appropriate location.
|
|
|
|
\vspace*{6pt}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\src{See equation (6) overprints into second column}
|
|
\includeclip{3}{59 421 532 635}{elstest-3pd.pdf}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
\vspace*{6pt}
|
|
|
|
\noindent The typesetter will try to break the equation which
|
|
need not necessarily be to the liking of the author or as it
|
|
happens, typesetter's break point may be semantically incorrect.
|
|
Therefore, authors may check their submissions for the incidence
|
|
of such long equations and break the equations at the correct
|
|
places so that the final typeset copy will be as they wish.
|
|
|
|
\section{Bibliography}
|
|
|
|
Three bibliographic style files (\verb+*.bst+) are provided ---
|
|
\file{elsarticle-num.bst}, \file{elsarticle-num-names.bst} and
|
|
\file{elsarticle-harv.bst} --- the first one can be used for the
|
|
numbered scheme, second one for numbered with new options of
|
|
\file{natbib.sty}. The third one is for the author year
|
|
scheme.
|
|
|
|
In \LaTeX{} literature, references are listed in the
|
|
\verb+thebibliography+ environment. Each reference is a
|
|
\verb+\bibitem+ and each \verb+\bibitem+ is identified by a label,
|
|
by which it can be cited in the text:
|
|
|
|
\verb+\bibitem[Elson et al.(1996)]{ESG96}+ is cited as
|
|
\verb+\citet{ESG96}+.
|
|
|
|
\noindent In connection with cross-referencing and
|
|
possible future hyperlinking it is not a good idea to collect
|
|
more that one literature item in one \verb+\bibitem+. The
|
|
so-called Harvard or author-year style of referencing is enabled
|
|
by the \LaTeX{} package \file{natbib}. With this package the
|
|
literature can be cited as follows:
|
|
|
|
\begin{enumerate}[\textbullet]
|
|
\item Parenthetical: \verb+\citep{WB96}+ produces (Wettig \& Brown, 1996).
|
|
\item Textual: \verb+\citet{ESG96}+ produces Elson et al. (1996).
|
|
\item An affix and part of a reference:
|
|
\verb+\citep[e.g.][Ch. 2]{Gea97}+ produces (e.g. Governato et
|
|
al., 1997, Ch. 2).
|
|
\end{enumerate}
|
|
|
|
In the numbered scheme of citation, \verb+\cite{<label>}+ is used,
|
|
since \verb+\citep+ or \verb+\citet+ has no relevance in the numbered
|
|
scheme. \file{natbib} package is loaded by \file{elsarticle} with
|
|
\verb+numbers+ as default option. You can change this to author-year
|
|
or harvard scheme by adding option \verb+authoryear+ in the class
|
|
loading command. If you want to use more options of the \file{natbib}
|
|
package, you can do so with the \verb+\biboptions+ command, which is
|
|
described in the section \ref{sec:usage}, \nameref{sec:usage}. For
|
|
details of various options of the \file{natbib} package, please take a
|
|
look at the \file{natbib} documentation, which is part of any standard
|
|
\LaTeX{} installation.
|
|
|
|
In addition to the above standard \verb+.bst+ files, there are 10
|
|
journal-specific \verb+.bst+ files also available.
|
|
Instruction for using these \verb+.bst+ files can be found at
|
|
\href{http://support.stmdocs.in/wiki/index.php?title=Model-wise_bibliographic_style_files}
|
|
{http://support.stmdocs.in}
|
|
|
|
\section[Graphical ...]{Graphical abstract and highlights}
|
|
A template for adding graphical abstract and highlights are available
|
|
now. This will appear as the first two pages of the PDF before the
|
|
article content begins.
|
|
|
|
\pagebreak
|
|
Please refer below to see how to code them.
|
|
|
|
\begin{vquote}
|
|
....
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
\end{abstract}
|
|
|
|
%%Graphical abstract
|
|
\begin{graphicalabstract}
|
|
%\includegraphics{grabs}
|
|
\end{graphicalabstract}
|
|
|
|
%%Research highlights
|
|
\begin{highlights}
|
|
\item Research highlight 1
|
|
\item Research highlight 2
|
|
\end{highlights}
|
|
|
|
\begin{keyword}
|
|
%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
|
|
....
|
|
....
|
|
\end{vquote}
|
|
|
|
\section{Final print}\label{sec:final}
|
|
|
|
The authors can format their submission to the page size and margins
|
|
of their preferred journal. \file{elsarticle} provides four
|
|
class options for the same. But it does not mean that using these
|
|
options you can emulate the exact page layout of the final print copy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
\lmrgn=3em
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item [\texttt{1p}:] $1+$ journals with a text area of
|
|
384pt $\times$ 562pt or 13.5cm $\times$ 19.75cm or 5.3in $\times$
|
|
7.78in, single column style only.
|
|
|
|
\item [\texttt{3p}:] $3+$ journals with a text area of 468pt
|
|
$\times$ 622pt or 16.45cm $\times$ 21.9cm or 6.5in $\times$
|
|
8.6in, single column style.
|
|
|
|
\item [\texttt{twocolumn}:] should be used along with 3p option if the
|
|
journal is $3+$ with the same text area as above, but double column
|
|
style.
|
|
|
|
\item [\texttt{5p}:] $5+$ with text area of 522pt $\times$
|
|
682pt or 18.35cm $\times$ 24cm or 7.22in $\times$ 9.45in,
|
|
double column style only.
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
|
|
Following pages have the clippings of different parts of
|
|
the title page of different journal models typeset in final
|
|
format.
|
|
|
|
Model $1+$ and $3+$ will have the same look and
|
|
feel in the typeset copy when presented in this document. That is
|
|
also the case with the double column $3+$ and $5+$ journal article
|
|
pages. The only difference will be wider text width of
|
|
higher models. Here are the specimen single and double column journal
|
|
pages.
|
|
|
|
%Therefore we will look at the
|
|
%different portions of a typical single column journal page and
|
|
%that of a double column article in the final format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{comment}
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
\hypertarget{bsc}{}
|
|
\hyperlink{sc}{
|
|
{\bf [Specimen single column article -- Click here]}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\hypertarget{bsc}{}
|
|
\hyperlink{dc}{
|
|
{\bf [Specimen double column article -- Click here]}
|
|
}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
\end{comment}
|
|
|
|
\vspace*{-.5pc}
|
|
|
|
\enlargethispage*{\baselineskip}
|
|
|
|
\src{}\hypertarget{sc}{}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\hyperlink{bsc}{\includeclip{1}{88 120 514 724}{elstest-1p.pdf}}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
\src{}\hypertarget{dc}{}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{blue!70}
|
|
\hyperlink{bsc}{\includeclip{1}{27 61 562 758}{elstest-5p.pdf}}
|
|
\def\rulecolor{orange}
|
|
|
|
~\hfill $\Box$
|
|
|
|
\end{document}
|
|
|