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5
.gitignore
vendored
5
.gitignore
vendored
@ -162,4 +162,7 @@ cython_debug/
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#.idea/
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# ignore created data files
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*.nix
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*.nix
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# ignore reource.py as it is created by pyside6-rcc resources.qrc -o resources.py
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resources.py
|
@ -5,9 +5,13 @@ Relaxed ELectrophysiology Acquisition, Control, and Stimulation in python
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Implementing [relacs](https://github.com/relacs/relacs) with MCC USB 1608GX-2AO / 1808X devices ([multifunction-usb-daq-devices](https://digilent.com/shop/mcc-daq/data-acquisition/low-cost-daq/))
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# Installation
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You have to install the MCC library (follow the installing instructions for [linux](https://github.com/mccdaq/uldaq) or [windows](https://github.com/mccdaq/mcculw)).
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You have to install the MCC library (follow the installing instructions for [linux/macOS](https://github.com/mccdaq/uldaq) or [windows](https://github.com/mccdaq/mcculw)).
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After successful installing, you can use clone the reposity and install it with
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For MacOs if you run into problems with the libusb library if installed with homebrew, there is an issue thread on the uldaq repository.
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[https://github.com/mccdaq/uldaq/issues/44](https://github.com/mccdaq/uldaq/issues/44)
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After successful installing, you can use clone the repository and install it with
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```sh
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pip install -e .
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|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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import sys
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import pathlib
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from PyQt6.QtCore import QSettings, Qt
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from PyQt6.QtCore import QSettings
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from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QApplication
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from . import info
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|
@ -12,13 +12,32 @@ log = config_logging()
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class MccDac:
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"""
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Represents the Digital/Analog Converter from Meassuring Computing.
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provides methods for writing and reading the Analog / Digital input and output.
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Connects to the DAC device.
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Attributes
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----------
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daq_device : uldaq.DaqDevice
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DaqDevice for handling connecting, releasing and disconnecting
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ai_device : uldaq.AiDevice
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The Analog input Device
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ao_device :
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Analog output Device
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dio_device :
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Digital Input Output
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"""
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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devices = uldaq.get_daq_device_inventory(uldaq.InterfaceType.USB)
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log.debug(f"Found daq devices {len(devices)}, connecting to the first one")
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if len(devices) == 0:
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try:
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self.daq_device = uldaq.DaqDevice(devices[0])
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except uldaq.ul_exception.ULException as e:
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log.error("Did not found daq devices, please connect one")
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exit(1)
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self.daq_device = uldaq.DaqDevice(devices[0])
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raise e
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try:
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self.daq_device.connect()
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except uldaq.ul_exception.ULException:
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@ -30,6 +49,10 @@ class MccDac:
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log.debug("Connected")
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def connect_dac(self):
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"""
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Connecting to the DAQ device
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"""
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devices = uldaq.get_daq_device_inventory(uldaq.InterfaceType.USB)
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log.debug(f"Found daq devices {len(devices)}, connecting to the first one")
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if len(devices) == 0:
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@ -52,6 +75,40 @@ class MccDac:
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ScanOption: uldaq.ScanOption = uldaq.ScanOption.DEFAULTIO,
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AInScanFlag: uldaq.AInScanFlag = uldaq.AInScanFlag.DEFAULT,
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) -> Array[c_double]:
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"""
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Reading the analog input of the DAC device
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Creates a c_double Array for storing the acquired data
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Parameters
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----------
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channels : list[int]
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channels to read from, provide only two int's in a list (ex [0, 1] or [0, 4])
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for sampling from the range(channel0, channel4)
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duration : int
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duration of sampling period
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samplerate : float
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samplerate for the duration of sampling
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AiInputMode : uldaq.AiInputMode = uldaq.AiInputMode.SINGLE_ENDED
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Contains attributes indicating A/D channel input modes.
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Compares to Ground
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Range : uldaq.Range = uldaq.Range.BIP10VOLTS
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Range of the output
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ScanOption : uldaq.ScanOption = uldaq.ScanOption.DEFAULTIO
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Specific Flags for acuiring the input
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AInScanFlag : uldaq.AInScanFlag = uldaq.AInScanFlag.DEFAULT
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Scaling of the data
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Returns
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-------
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Array[c_double]
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"""
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assert len(channels) == 2, log.error("You can only provide two channels [0, 1]")
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if channels[0] != channels[1]:
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@ -85,6 +142,37 @@ class MccDac:
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ScanOption: uldaq.ScanOption = uldaq.ScanOption.DEFAULTIO,
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AOutScanFlag: uldaq.AOutScanFlag = uldaq.AOutScanFlag.DEFAULT,
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) -> Array[c_double]:
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"""
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Writes data to the DAC device.
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Creates a c_double Array for writing the data
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Parameters
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----------
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data : Union[list, npt.NDArray]
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data which should be written to the DAC
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channels : list[int]
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channels to read from, provide only two int's in a list (ex [0, 1])
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for sampling from the range(channel0, channel1)
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DAC USB 1608GX-2AO has only 2 output channels
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samplerate : float
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samplerate for the duration of sampling
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Range : uldaq.Range = uldaq.Range.BIP10VOLTS
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Range of the output
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ScanOption : uldaq.ScanOption = uldaq.ScanOption.DEFAULTIO
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Specific Flags for acuiring the input
|
||||
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||||
AOutScanFlag : uldaq.AOutScanFlag = uldaq.AOutScanFlag.DEFAULT
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For Scaling the data
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Returns
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-------
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Array[c_double]
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"""
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||||
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||||
assert len(channels) == 2, log.error("You can only provide two channels [0, 1]")
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buffer = c_double * len(data)
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@ -109,7 +197,18 @@ class MccDac:
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||||
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return data_analog_output
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||||
def set_analog_to_zero(self, channels: list[int] = [0, 1]):
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def set_analog_to_zero(self, channels: list[int] = [0, 1]) -> None:
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"""
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Sets all analog outputs to zero
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||||
Parameters
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||||
----------
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||||
channels : list[int]
|
||||
channels to read from, provide only two int's in a list (ex [0, 1])
|
||||
for sampling from the range(channel0, channel1)
|
||||
DAC USB 1608GX-2AO has only 2 output channels
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||||
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||||
"""
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||||
try:
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err = self.ao_device.a_out_list(
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channels[0],
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@ -126,16 +225,37 @@ class MccDac:
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log.error("disconnection dac")
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self.disconnect_dac()
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def diggital_trigger(self) -> None:
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data = self.read_bit(channel=0)
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def digital_trigger(self, ch: int = 0) -> None:
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"""
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Writes a 1 to a specified digital channel, if the channel is already on 1 switches it to
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0 and after Nano second it writes a 1 to the specified digital channel
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Parameters
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----------
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ch : int
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Channel to trigger
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"""
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data = self.read_bit(channel=ch)
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if data:
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self.write_bit(channel=0, bit=0)
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self.write_bit(channel=ch, bit=0)
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time.time_ns()
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self.write_bit(channel=0, bit=1)
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self.write_bit(channel=ch, bit=1)
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else:
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self.write_bit(channel=0, bit=1)
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self.write_bit(channel=ch, bit=1)
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def write_bit(self, channel: int = 0, bit: int = 1) -> None:
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"""
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Writes a 0 / 1 to a specified digitial channel
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Parameters
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----------
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channel : int
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Digital channel to write
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bit : int
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0 / 1 for writing to the digital channel
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"""
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self.dio_device.d_config_bit(
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uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT, channel, uldaq.DigitalDirection.OUTPUT
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)
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@ -143,55 +263,36 @@ class MccDac:
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uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT, bit_number=channel, data=bit
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)
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def read_bit(self, channel: int = 0):
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bit = self.dio_device.d_bit_in(uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT, channel)
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return bit
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def read_digitalio(
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self,
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channels: list[int],
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duration,
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samplerate,
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ScanOptions: uldaq.ScanOption = uldaq.ScanOption.DEFAULTIO,
|
||||
DInScanFlag: uldaq.DInScanFlag = uldaq.DInScanFlag.DEFAULT,
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||||
):
|
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if channels[0] == channels[1]:
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channel_len = 1
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else:
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channel_len = len(channels)
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def read_bit(self, channel: int = 0) -> int:
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"""
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Reads a 0 / 1 from the specified digital channel
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||||
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buffer_len = np.shape(np.arange(0, duration, 1 / samplerate))[0]
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data_digital_input = uldaq.create_int_buffer(channel_len, buffer_len)
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Parameters
|
||||
----------
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channel : int
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Digital channel to read from
|
||||
|
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self.dio_device.d_config_port(
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uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT, uldaq.DigitalDirection.INPUT
|
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)
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scan_rate = self.dio_device.d_in_scan(
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uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT0,
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uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT0,
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len(data_digital_input),
|
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samplerate,
|
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ScanOptions,
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DInScanFlag,
|
||||
data_digital_input,
|
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)
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return data_digital_input
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Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
bit : int
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0 or 1 from the digital channel
|
||||
"""
|
||||
bit = self.dio_device.d_bit_in(uldaq.DigitalPortType.AUXPORT, channel)
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return bit
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def disconnect_dac(self):
|
||||
self.daq_device.disconnect()
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||||
self.daq_device.release()
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||||
|
||||
def check_attenuator(self):
|
||||
"""
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ident : attdev-1
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strobepin : 6
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datainpin : 5
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dataoutpin: -1
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cspin : 4
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mutepin : 7
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zcenpin : -1
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def check_attenuator(self) -> None:
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"""
|
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For checking the attenuator in the DAC device that was implemented to attenuate the
|
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analog signal to mV.
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Writes to Channel 0 of the analog output with different attenuation levels
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0, 0, -2, -5, -10, -20, -50 dB and the second 0 has a software mute
|
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"""
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SAMPLERATE = 40_000.0
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DURATION = 5
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AMPLITUDE = 1
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@ -201,7 +302,6 @@ class MccDac:
|
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# data_channels = np.concatenate((data, data))
|
||||
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db_values = [0, 0, -2, -5, -10, -20, -50]
|
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db_values = [0, -10, -20]
|
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for i, db_value in enumerate(db_values):
|
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log.info(f"Attenuating the Channels, with {db_value}")
|
||||
if i == 1:
|
||||
@ -219,7 +319,7 @@ class MccDac:
|
||||
ScanOption=uldaq.ScanOption.EXTTRIGGER,
|
||||
Range=uldaq.Range.BIP10VOLTS,
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.diggital_trigger()
|
||||
self.digital_trigger()
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.ao_device.scan_wait(uldaq.WaitType.WAIT_UNTIL_DONE, 15)
|
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@ -248,6 +348,16 @@ class MccDac:
|
||||
mute_channel2: bool = False,
|
||||
):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Setting the attenuation level of the chip that is connected to the DAQ
|
||||
The attenuation level is set by writing to the connected digital output pin 5
|
||||
where the strobepin 6 is signaling the when the bit was send.
|
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The cspin is set from 1 to 0 for the start and 0 to 1 for signaling the end
|
||||
of the data write process.
|
||||
|
||||
The mute pin should be set to 1 for the device to be working.
|
||||
|
||||
More information in the AttCS3310.pdf in the doc
|
||||
|
||||
ident : attdev-1
|
||||
strobepin : 6
|
||||
datainpin : 5
|
||||
@ -255,8 +365,23 @@ class MccDac:
|
||||
cspin : 4
|
||||
mutepin : 7
|
||||
zcenpin : -1
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
db_channel1 : float
|
||||
dB Attenuation level for the first channel
|
||||
|
||||
db_channel2 : float
|
||||
dB Attenuation level for the second channel
|
||||
|
||||
mute_channel1 : bool
|
||||
Software mute for the first channel
|
||||
|
||||
mute_channel2 : bool
|
||||
Software mute for the second channel
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
self.activate_attenuator()
|
||||
hardware_possible_db = np.arange(-95.5, 32.0, 0.5)
|
||||
byte_number = np.arange(1, 256)
|
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@ -283,9 +408,18 @@ class MccDac:
|
||||
self.write_bit(channel=4, bit=1)
|
||||
|
||||
def activate_attenuator(self):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Activation of the attenuator, where the cspin and mute pin is set to 1,
|
||||
and the datapin and strobpin to 0
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
for ch, b in zip([4, 5, 6, 7], [1, 0, 0, 1]):
|
||||
self.write_bit(channel=ch, bit=b)
|
||||
|
||||
def deactivate_attenuator(self):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Writes a 0 to the mute pin, which is deactivating the attenuator
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# mute should be enabled for starting calibration
|
||||
self.write_bit(channel=7, bit=0)
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
|
||||
import signal
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
import faulthandler
|
||||
import time
|
||||
|
||||
@ -8,13 +6,14 @@ import uldaq
|
||||
from IPython import embed
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
from scipy.signal import welch, csd
|
||||
from scipy.signal import welch
|
||||
from scipy.signal import find_peaks
|
||||
|
||||
from pyrelacs.devices.mccdac import MccDac
|
||||
from pyrelacs.util.logging import config_logging
|
||||
|
||||
log = config_logging()
|
||||
# for more information on seg faults
|
||||
faulthandler.enable()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ class Calibration(MccDac):
|
||||
time.sleep(1)
|
||||
|
||||
log.debug("Starting the Scan")
|
||||
self.diggital_trigger()
|
||||
self.digital_trigger()
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.ao_device.scan_wait(uldaq.WaitType.WAIT_UNTIL_DONE, 15)
|
||||
@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ class Calibration(MccDac):
|
||||
self.SAMPLERATE,
|
||||
ScanOption=uldaq.ScanOption.EXTTRIGGER,
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.diggital_trigger()
|
||||
self.digital_trigger()
|
||||
log.info(self.ao_device)
|
||||
ai_status = uldaq.ScanStatus.RUNNING
|
||||
ao_status = uldaq.ScanStatus.RUNNING
|
||||
@ -133,15 +132,20 @@ class Calibration(MccDac):
|
||||
channel1 = np.array(readout[::2])
|
||||
channel2 = np.array(readout[1::2])
|
||||
|
||||
block.create_data_array(
|
||||
stim_data = block.create_data_array(
|
||||
f"stimulus_{db_value}",
|
||||
"Array",
|
||||
"nix.regular_sampled",
|
||||
shape=data.shape,
|
||||
data=channel1,
|
||||
label="Voltage",
|
||||
unit="V",
|
||||
)
|
||||
block.create_data_array(
|
||||
stim_data.append_sampled_dimension(
|
||||
self.SAMPLERATE,
|
||||
label="time",
|
||||
unit="s",
|
||||
)
|
||||
fish_data = block.create_data_array(
|
||||
f"fish_{db_value}",
|
||||
"Array",
|
||||
shape=data.shape,
|
||||
@ -149,6 +153,11 @@ class Calibration(MccDac):
|
||||
label="Voltage",
|
||||
unit="V",
|
||||
)
|
||||
fish_data.append_sampled_dimension(
|
||||
self.SAMPLERATE,
|
||||
label="time",
|
||||
unit="s",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
beat = channel1 + channel2
|
||||
beat_square = beat**2
|
||||
|
@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class PyRelacs(QMainWindow):
|
||||
super().__init__()
|
||||
# self.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonStyle.ToolButtonTextBesideIcon) # Ensure icons are displayed with text
|
||||
self.setWindowTitle("PyRelacs")
|
||||
self.setMinimumSize(1000, 1000)
|
||||
self.plot_graph = pg.PlotWidget()
|
||||
self.beat_plot = pg.PlotWidget()
|
||||
self.power_plot = pg.PlotWidget()
|
||||
|
||||
self.threadpool = QThreadPool()
|
||||
self.repros = Repro()
|
||||
@ -50,8 +50,14 @@ class PyRelacs(QMainWindow):
|
||||
layout = QGridLayout()
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.plot_calibration_button, 0, 0)
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.daq_disconnect_button, 0, 1)
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.text, 3, 0, 1, 2)
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.plot_graph, 2, 0, 1, 2)
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.beat_plot, 2, 0, 1, 2)
|
||||
layout.addWidget(self.power_plot, 3, 0, 1, 2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.toolbar = QToolBar("Repros")
|
||||
self.addToolBar(self.toolbar)
|
||||
self.repros_to_toolbar()
|
||||
|
||||
# self.setFixedSize(QSize(400, 300))
|
||||
widget = QWidget()
|
||||
widget.setLayout(layout)
|
||||
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
|
||||
@ -181,8 +187,9 @@ class PyRelacs(QMainWindow):
|
||||
return decibel_psd
|
||||
|
||||
block = self.nix_file.blocks[0]
|
||||
for stim, fish in zip(
|
||||
list(block.data_arrays)[::2], list(block.data_arrays)[1::2]
|
||||
colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "black", "yellow"]
|
||||
for i, (stim, fish) in enumerate(
|
||||
zip(list(block.data_arrays)[::2], list(block.data_arrays)[1::2])
|
||||
):
|
||||
beat = stim[:] + fish[:]
|
||||
beat_squared = beat**2
|
||||
@ -193,10 +200,15 @@ class PyRelacs(QMainWindow):
|
||||
f_sq, powerspec_sq = welch(beat_squared, fs=40_000.0)
|
||||
powerspec_sq = decibel(powerspec_sq)
|
||||
peaks = find_peaks(powerspec_sq, prominence=20)[0]
|
||||
pen = pg.mkPen()
|
||||
self.plot_graph.plot(
|
||||
np.arange(0, len(beat)) / 40_000.0, beat_squared, pen=pen
|
||||
pen = pg.mkPen(colors[i])
|
||||
self.beat_plot.plot(
|
||||
np.arange(0, len(beat)) / 40_000.0,
|
||||
beat_squared,
|
||||
pen=pen,
|
||||
# name=stim.name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.power_plot.plot(f_sq, powerspec_sq, pen=pen)
|
||||
self.power_plot.plot(f[peaks], powerspec_sq[peaks], pen=None, symbol="x")
|
||||
|
||||
def connect_dac(self):
|
||||
devices = uldaq.get_daq_device_inventory(uldaq.InterfaceType.USB)
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user